EdZola
CSR & corporate giving playbook

CSR is part compliance, part partnership, part proof. Your system should hold all three together.

A company CSR team, a company foundation, an implementing partner and a pooled fund all work under the same rules and need different records. This playbook helps you find your model, what to record and the smallest useful system to begin with.

Built for India's CSR rulesAdapts to corporate giving elsewhereBuilt on ZohoYour data stays yours
Six common operating models

Find the CSR model closest to how your work actually runs.

Many organisations combine two or three. Start with the closest match, then borrow only the parts that solve a real problem.

Model 01

Company-run CSR team

A CSR team inside the company chooses, funds and monitors partners, and reports to the board committee.

Usually organised around
Partners, projects, budgets, board approvals and the annual plan.
Watch for
Most of the effort goes into compliance paperwork, while evidence of impact is a separate scramble.
Start with
Annual plan, project register and utilisation tracker.
Model 02

Company foundation or trust

The company funds its own foundation, which designs and often implements programmes.

Usually organised around
Programmes, participants, budgets, employees and local partners.
Watch for
Two organisations share one parent, so funder reporting and programme data must match.
Start with
Programme records with a funder-facing roll-up.
Model 03

Implementing-partner model

The company funds nonprofit partners to deliver, and the CSR team reviews reports and visits.

Usually organised around
Partners, grants, milestones, utilisation certificates and site visits.
Watch for
Each company wants its own format. Partners drown in report variants.
Start with
One partner record, with a report pack for each company.
Model 04

Nonprofit with several CSR funders

You deliver for several companies, and each has its own reporting and compliance asks.

Usually organised around
Funders, projects, budgets by funder, reports and receipts.
Watch for
The same activity is counted for three funders in three formats.
Start with
One programme record with a view for each funder.
Model 05

Employee volunteering and giving

The company runs volunteering, payroll giving or matched giving alongside grants.

Usually organised around
Employees, hours, causes, matches and receipts.
Watch for
Hours are easy to count and hard to connect to outcomes.
Start with
Volunteer roster, hours log and cause linkage.
Model 06

Consortium and pooled CSR

Several companies fund a shared programme through a collaborative or a trust.

Usually organised around
Companies, contributions, a shared programme and per-company reports.
Watch for
Each company's obligation and reporting year differs.
Start with
Contribution ledger and per-company views.

Not sure which one you are? Bring one tracker and describe a normal month. The model usually becomes clear quickly.

Sound familiar?

Your CSR runs on good people and scattered files.

These come up in almost every first conversation we have with CSR teams and the partners they fund.

"We found out about the unspent amount in March."

Spend sat in one sheet and the project calendar in another, so the deadline arrived before the alert.

CSR manager
"Three companies fund us and want three formats."

The same school's enrolment is reported three ways, and nobody can say which version is current.

Nonprofit programme lead
"The annual report claims reach, not change."

Counting participants is easy. Evidence that anything improved is a separate scramble.

Head of sustainability
"Which partners have current registrations?"

Due diligence lives in email attachments and is repeated for every new project.

CSR analyst
One worked lifecycle · from annual plan to renewal

Six stages a CSR project passes through, and what each one needs to remember.

CSR models differ, but most projects follow this path. Use it to see where your records should connect and where they usually break.

Stage 01

Plan and approve

Set the annual CSR budget, themes and geographies, and take it to the board.

The record
Policy, annual action plan, budget by theme and geography, and approvals.
Watch for
Plans in documents that never connect to project data.
Stage 02

Select partners

Find and vet implementing agencies.

The record
Partner profile, registrations, past utilisation and due diligence.
Watch for
Repeating the same due diligence for every project.
Stage 03

Fund and track

Sign agreements and release instalments against milestones.

The record
Agreements, milestones, instalments and utilisation.
Watch for
Money released before conditions are met.
Stage 04

Monitor and verify

Site visits, third-party monitoring and partner reports.

The record
Visit notes, indicators and verification status.
Watch for
Partner-reported results counted as verified results.
Stage 05

Report and comply

Board reports, the annual report, regulatory filings and impact assessment where required.

The record
Compliance calendar, spend by approved activity area, unspent amounts and filings.
Watch for
Unspent amounts discovered late. Track them against the deadline all year.
Stage 06

Review and renew

Decide what to continue, scale or stop.

The record
Results, learning and decisions linked back to the plan.
Watch for
Renewals driven by relationships rather than results.
Build your sector playbook

Choose the parts you need, not a giant system all at once.

Choose the parts that match how your CSR actually works. Most teams need a focused combination, not every module.

Annual plan and budget

Themes, geographies and approvals, linked to the projects that spend the money.

Partner records and due diligence

One profile per partner with registrations, past utilisation and risk notes, reused across projects.

Projects, milestones and instalments

Agreements, tranches, utilisation certificates and amendments.

Monitoring and verification

Visits, third-party checks and indicators, with reported and verified results kept apart.

Compliance calendar and filings

Spend, unspent balances, ongoing projects, impact assessments and filing dates, with an owner for each.

Board and annual-report packs

Prepared from the same records, with every claim linked to its source.

Questions the system should answer

Useful on an ordinary workday

  • How much of this year's budget is committed, spent and unspent?
  • Which partners are registered, current on due diligence and reporting on time?
  • What did this money change, and how do we know?
  • What do we need to file, and by when?
Measures worth seeing together

Spend beside results

  • Spend against plan, by theme and geography
  • Outcome indicators beside spend
  • Verified results beside partner-reported results
  • Reporting load on each partner
  • Unspent balances and time to close
Keep people in charge

Boundaries to agree before build

  • Funding and partner decisions stay with the CSR committee and team
  • Compliance outputs are prepared by the system and signed off by a person
  • Partners are not held to a different standard because of their size
  • Beneficiary data stays with the partner, and the CSR team sees aggregates
Go deeper · how CSR really works

What changes when the funder is a company and the rules are formal.

CSR sits between company compliance, partner management and proof of impact. These short reads cover what a CSR team needs to record, which systems it touches, what goes wrong and what success means to its board and its partners.

Five short reads. Open the ones you need.
01Data that mattersMoney, compliance and proof, without beneficiary files

Rule of thumb. A CSR team needs money, compliance and proof of impact, not beneficiary files. Record what the law, the board and the auditor ask for, link it to results, and leave individual beneficiary data with the implementing partner.

Collect: it earns its place

  • Partner registrations and due diligenceCSR-1 number, 12A and 80G status, governance, audited accounts and past utilisation. One profile, reused across projects.
  • Budget, commitment and spend by projectAgainst the annual plan, theme, geography and the approved activity area.
  • Milestones and utilisation certificatesTied to each instalment, with the evidence attached.
  • Outcome indicators agreed up frontA few measures defined with the partner, not a different form every year.
  • Verification statusWhether a result was reported by the partner, visited by your team or checked by a third party.

Handle with care

  • Beneficiary-level data from partnersYou rarely need it. Ask for aggregates, and leave identities with the partner.
  • Partner bank and financial detailsRestrict to finance and approvers.
  • Photos and stories for annual reportsConsent is recorded by the partner for each use. Masked or aggregate by default.
  • Board and committee papersThey hold pending decisions. Restrict until approved.

Leave out, or think twice

  • A different report format for every partnerIt multiplies partner effort without improving decisions. Agree a core pack.
  • Counting reach as impactParticipants reached is output. Keep outcomes separate.
  • Partner data in public AI toolsUse tools inside your own account, on approved fields only.
  • Collecting what no one will useEvery extra field is a request to a partner and a record to protect.
02Systems you connect toCompany filings, partner registers and reporting frameworks
CSR registration and annual reportingFiled by the company and its partners
India, for exampleMCA portal: Form CSR-1 registers an implementing agency, and Form CSR-2 carries the company's annual CSR report
ElsewhereCorporate registries and charity regulators, which vary by country
Partner registration and tax statusDue diligence starts here
India, for exampleNGO Darpan, income-tax 12A and 80G registrations, PAN
ElsewhereNational charity or nonprofit registers
Eligible activity classificationWhat counts as CSR spend
India, for exampleSchedule VII of the Companies Act
ElsewhereUN Sustainable Development Goals and national giving categories
Sustainability and impact reportingWhere CSR meets the annual report
India, for exampleBRSR for large listed companies, the board's annual report, and impact assessment where required
ElsewhereGRI and other sustainability reporting frameworks; IRIS+ for impact metrics

CSR rules change, and they differ by country. Your company secretary and auditor confirm what applies. We build the record to match, and we use the equivalent in your country.

03Risks and safeguardsFour things that go wrong, and how the build prevents them

Compliance deadlines found late

What goes wrongUnspent amounts or filings are noticed at year end, when options are limited.

How it is designed outA compliance calendar tied to project spend, alerts months ahead, and an owner for each item.

Partners report different numbers to different companies

What goes wrongThe same school's enrolment differs across three CSR reports.

How it is designed outOne partner record and a core reporting pack, with company-specific views drawn from the same data.

Impact claims that do not hold up

What goes wrongAn annual report cites reach and outcomes with no evidence behind them.

How it is designed outEvery claim linked to its source and verification status, on the page that produces the report.

Beneficiary data pulled up the chain

What goes wrongA CSR team collects individual records it neither needs nor can protect.

How it is designed outAggregates by default, identity kept with the partner, and access reviewed by the privacy lead.

04What success looks likeThe same programme, three different questions

A CSR head, a board and a partner ask different things of the same records. Start from the question the person will ask.

CSR head
Is this year's budget committed and spent on plan, and what is still open?
  • Spend against plan
  • Unspent and ongoing-project balances
  • Partner reporting status

Watch outA fully spent budget says nothing about whether it worked.

Board and CSR committee
What did the money change, and can you show it?
  • Outcomes beside spend
  • Verified results
  • Impact assessment findings

Watch outParticipant counts are output. Show outcomes separately.

Implementing partner
Which reports do we owe, to whom, in what format, and when?
  • One reporting calendar
  • Reuse of core data
  • Time spent reporting

Watch outTen formats for ten companies burns the partner's staff time.

05Language and calendarTerms in the CSR rules, and the company year

Words you will hear

Section 135
The part of India's Companies Act that sets the CSR obligation and how it is governed.
Schedule VII
The list of activities that count as CSR in India.
CSR-1 and CSR-2
CSR-1 registers an implementing agency. CSR-2 is the company's annual CSR report filed with the registrar.
Implementing agency
The nonprofit, trust or company foundation that carries out a CSR project.
Ongoing project
A multi-year project, of up to three years, where unspent money is held in a separate account.
Impact assessment
An independent review of a completed project, required in India for larger CSR spenders.
Utilisation certificate
A partner's signed statement of how an instalment was spent.
BRSR
Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report: ESG reporting for India's largest listed companies.

The programme year

  • Apr to JunNew financial year. Annual plan and budget approved, and partners selected.
  • Sep to OctAnnual general meeting season. CSR-2 is filed with the company's annual accounts.
  • Nov to DecMid-year review of spend and partner progress.
  • Jan to MarYear-end push. Spend, utilisation certificates and unspent amounts need closing before 31 March.

This is India's April to March financial year. Companies elsewhere report on their own fiscal year, so we set the calendar at the start.

How we build it · the MAP approach

We fix the data first. AI comes last, and it's better for it.

Most AI projects stall because the records underneath are messy. So we work in a fixed order.

M
Model

Start with the decisions you need to make.

Every field has to earn its place by helping someone decide something. If nobody uses it, we don't collect it.

  • Connected records for plan, partner, project, instalment, indicator, visit and filing
  • One partner profile and core reporting pack, reused across projects and companies
  • Indicators defined with partners before the first report is due
A
Align

Fit it to how your team and partners already work.

A system people avoid is worse than a spreadsheet. We design around the CSR manager, the finance team and the partner.

  • Partners report in one place, in their language
  • A CSR manager, a finance lead and a board member each see what they need
  • Deadline reminders go out on their own, with a person reviewing exceptions
  • Something useful flows back to partners
P
Power with AI

Then add AI where it saves real hours.

On clean, connected records, AI can read long reports, draft board packs and flag what needs attention. A person always checks.

  • Summaries of partner reports, with sources linked
  • Draft board and annual-report sections built from verified records
  • A person always decides funding, compliance and claims

Where you start depends on where you are. If your records are already in good shape, we can move to AI quickly. If they are in spreadsheets and inboxes, we start there, and we don't start from zero.

How we work with you

From your first email to a system your team actually runs.

Most systems launch in three to four months. The timeline moves with the number of programmes and roles, how messy the old data is, and how many tools need connecting.

Email us what hurts

Tell us where the work gets stuck today. Spreadsheets, notebooks, WhatsApp groups, all of it.

A 30-minute walkthrough

Free

You show us how the programme runs. We'll tell you straight if you need a new system, a better workflow or nothing at all.

Diagnosis

1 to 2 weeks

We map how your programme works, talk to the people who'll use it, review the tools you use today and hand you a System Blueprint, a clear plan of what we'll build.

Build in stages

6 to 16 weeks

Working screens every 2 to 4 weeks, tested by your field team in your own terms. We clean up your old spreadsheets and move them across.

Launch, then stay

30 to 60 days

Field training and launch, then 30 to 60 days of close support. After that, the system keeps changing as your programmes do.

What we'll need from you

  • A portfolio owner who can make decisions and join a short weekly review
  • Your current forms, trackers and one recent grantee report
  • A few field staff to test screens before launch
  • Access to the tools you want connected

Works with what you already use

We connect to your survey app (SurveyCTO, ODK or Kobo), BigQuery or Postgres, WhatsApp, your accounting software, grant portals and CRM, rather than replacing what already works. Zoho licences sit in your organisation's name, and everything exports whenever you want it.

100+organisations worked with
150+systems built
5+countries
ZohoAdvanced Partner
75%of our work is with nonprofits
Your data, your rules

What 'your data stays yours' actually means.

The questions your finance head and IT lead will ask, answered before the call.

Your account, your licence

Zoho licences are bought in your organisation's name and hosted in the Zoho data centre region you choose, including India. We work inside your account.

Export any time

Every record exports to Excel or CSV whenever you want, including the day you stop working with us. You're not locked in to us for support either.

Access by role

Each person sees only the records their role needs. Beneficiary-level data stays with the implementing partner, and the CSR team sees aggregates. Board and committee papers stay restricted until they are approved.

A trail on every change

Edits are logged with who made them and when, so an audit or a funder query doesn't start from memory.

Consent and DPDP

Consent is recorded for each purpose, and we agree up front how long data is kept and when it's deleted. ZolaShield, our DPDP platform, shows where you stand.

AI stays inside your system

AI features run on your records under your account's controls. Partner and beneficiary records never go into public AI tools.

Start with the work, not the software

Tell us how your CSR runs. Bring us one tracker.

We'll map how projects move through your team today, identify the smallest useful first version and show where plans, partners, spend and evidence can share the same information, without forcing your CSR into a generic template.

  • Start with one tracker, report or process that is slowing the team down.
  • The first walkthrough is free and takes about 30 minutes.
  • If budget is tight, ask about the Built for Impact Programme.

Tell us a little about your work.

Four short questions. Plain language is perfect; you do not need to have the solution worked out.

Your details go directly to EdZola’s CRM so our team can respond to this enquiry.

Other sectors we build for

The same approach, shaped to each kind of work.

See all 18 sectors on one page →

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